{"id":8160,"date":"2023-08-10T13:13:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T11:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/?page_id=8160"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:22:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:22:12","slug":"grazhdanskoe-obshhestvo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/grazhdanskoe-obshhestvo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8160\" class=\"elementor elementor-8160 elementor-3416\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecde6c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ecde6c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ada0bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ada0bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aafaa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7aafaa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f99e423 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f99e423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/grazhdanskoe-obshhestvo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"146\" height=\"137\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_logo_150.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5043\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca227b elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ca227b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/grazhdanskoe-obshhestvo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11786f6 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"11786f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"#eyewitnesses\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53cb3a3 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"53cb3a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"#materials\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cefd867 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cefd867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/home-lost-in-transition-ru\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e60c994 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e60c994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Transition Dialogue<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbadb81 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"bbadb81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-bbadb81\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#eyewitnesses\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#materials\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Transition Dialogue<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-133-ru\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"wpml-ls-submenu-wpml-ls-133-ru\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/ru.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-133-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" title=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-bbadb81\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#eyewitnesses\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#materials\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Transition Dialogue<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-133-ru\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"wpml-ls-submenu-wpml-ls-133-ru\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/ru.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-133-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" title=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00c67eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00c67eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f485209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f485209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bef84d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9bef84d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_new_banner-1024x690.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5080\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_new_banner-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_new_banner-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_new_banner-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_new_banner.jpg 1136w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18a28ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18a28ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-601b83c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"601b83c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f37a4d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f37a4d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #040c64;\">\u0412 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0425\u00bb. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1989-1991 \u0433\u0433., \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0435-\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1989 \u0433.<\/p><p style=\"color: #040c64;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00abLost in Transition?\u00bb \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u0420\u0410 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b.<\/p><p style=\"color: #040c64;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00abLost in Transition?\u00bb \u0414\u0420\u0410 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2e2d9 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5c2e2d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square-full\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square-full\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-square-full\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a1a497 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a1a497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0420\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430), SovLab (\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f) \u0438 HumanDoc (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430).<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dd7dd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2dd7dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=V3T-N_rBAe8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b492dd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b492dd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fbd362 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8fbd362\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3bbdff elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c3bbdff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f7e5c2 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5f7e5c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-xl\" role=\"button\" id=\"eyewitnesses\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><b>\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a035d47 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a035d47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-040773f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"040773f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f20a3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f20a3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #040c64;\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 1980-\u0445 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #040c64;\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00abLost in Transition?\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-510d059 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"510d059\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c267001 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c267001\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4abe601 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4abe601\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6c704 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ac6c704\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6062a50 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6062a50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-xl\" role=\"button\" id=\"materials\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4880a30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4880a30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #040c64;\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2021 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #040c64;\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1989\/1991 \u0433\u0433., \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e8499 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e6e8499\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2421\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><u><b>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440<\/u><\/b><br><br>Alicja Pacewicz, Momchil Metodiev, Barbara Christophe<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2421\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2421\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christophe_Additional_MultiperspectivityHistoricalThinking_RU.pdf\">Barbara Christophe, Additional Multiperspectivity Historical Thinking (Russian), PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christophe_Presentation_MultiperspectivityHistoricalThinking.pdf\">Barbara Christophe, Presentation Multiperspectivity Historical Thinking, PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Metodiev_Additional_MappingsTD_EN.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Momchil Metodiev, Additional Mappings, English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Metodiev_Additional_MappingsTD_RU.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Momchil Metodiev, Additional Mappings, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Metodiev_Presentation_MappingTD.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Momchil Metodiev, Presentations, Additional Mappings, English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pacewicz_Presentation_WebinarIntroduction.pdf\">Alicja Pacewicz, Presentation, WebinarIntroduction<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2422\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2422\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><u><b>Oral History and Multiperspectivity<\/u><\/b><br \/><br \/>Kerstin Lorenz<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2422\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2422\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_OralHistoryMultiperspectivity_KerstinLorenz.pdf\">Kerstin Lorenz, Presentation Oral History Multiperspectivity, PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_OralHistoryMultiperspectivity_KerstinLorenz.pdf\">Kerstin Lorenz, Worksheet, Eyewitness Interview, E<\/a>nglish, PDF<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Worksheet_RememberingEyewitness_EN_Lorenz.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kerstin Lorenz, Worksheet, Remembering Eyewitness, English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Worksheet_StudyingEyewitnesses_EN_Lorenz.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kerstin Lorenz, Worksheet, Studying Eyewitnesses, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2423\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2423\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><u><b>Transnational Lesson Plan<\/u><\/b><br \/><br \/>Alicja Pacewicz<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2423\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2423\"><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_TransnationalLessonPlan_Alicja-Pacewicz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Alicja Pacewicz, Presentation of the Transnational Lesson Plan, Russian\/English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/TransnationalLessonPlan_EN_Alicja-Pacewicz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Alicja Pacewicz, Transnational Lesson Plan, English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/TransnationalLessonPlan_RU_Alicja-Pacewicz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Alicja Pacewicz, Transnational Lesson Plan, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2424\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2424\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><u><b>Podcasts and new formats<\/u><\/b><br \/><br \/>Katharina Martin-Virolainen<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2424\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2424\"><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_PodcastsNewFormats_Martin-Virolainen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Katharina Martin-Virolainen, Presentation of Podcasts and new formats, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2425\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2425\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><u><b>Forumtheater<\/u><\/b><br \/><br \/>Vladyslava Kryzhna<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2425\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2425\"><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_ForumTheater_Kryzhna.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Vladyslava Kryzhna, Presentation on Forumtheater, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Additional_GamesActorsNon-Actors_EN_Boal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Additional Material: Games Actors and Non-Actors, English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Additional_LetterToParticipants_RU_Kryzhna.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Additional Material: Letter To Participants, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Additional_Methods_RU_Danilenko.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Additional Material: Methods I, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Additional_Methods_RU_Kryzhna.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Additional Material: Methods II, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Additional_MethodsForumtheater_DE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Additional Material: Methods Forumtheater, German, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2426\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2426\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><u><b>Mapping Transition and Places of Memory<\/u><\/b><br \/><br \/>Olena Pravylo and Irakli Khvadagiani<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2426\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2426\"><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_MappingTransition_Pravylo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Olena Pravylo, Presentation on Mapping Transition, Russian, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_PlacesOfMemory_Khvadagiani.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Irakli Khvadagiani, Presentation on Places of Memory, English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2427\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2427\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><u><b>Visual Representation<\/u><\/b><br \/><br \/>Vaidotas Steponavicius<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2427\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2427\"><p><span style=\"color: #41b784;\"><a style=\"color: #41b784;\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Presentation_VisualRepresentation_Steponavicius.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Vaidotas Steponavicius, Presentation on Visual Representation, Russian\/English, PDF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa22149 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa22149\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82966df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82966df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b495e8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6b495e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a650b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17a650b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9d772f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9d772f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0448524 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0448524\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1144ef7 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1144ef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c48997a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c48997a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.austausch.org\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo_austausch_de-300x100.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8866\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo_austausch_de-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo_austausch_de-1024x342.png 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo_austausch_de-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo_austausch_de-1536x514.png 1536w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo_austausch_de.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a011ed7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a011ed7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0512d85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0512d85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/sovlab.ge\/en\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sovlab_logo-300x134.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5068\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sovlab_logo-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sovlab_logo-1024x458.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sovlab_logo-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sovlab_logo.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b0904 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84b0904\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daddbeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"daddbeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/humandoc.pl\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_fundacjahumandoc_logo-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5065\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_fundacjahumandoc_logo-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_fundacjahumandoc_logo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_fundacjahumandoc_logo.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2634caf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2634caf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ba020e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ba020e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/congress.of.cultural.activists\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_Ukraine-300x72.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5051\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_Ukraine-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_Ukraine.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e3e64 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d2e3e64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60cfa57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60cfa57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-430e47c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"430e47c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14dfaff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14dfaff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d8be4 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01d8be4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f724a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d8f724a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civilsocietycooperation.net\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CSC-Logo-web-300x87.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5067\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CSC-Logo-web-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CSC-Logo-web.png 537w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a86181 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a86181\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fd25fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8fd25fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_logo_aa_englisch-300x134.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5066\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_logo_aa_englisch-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_logo_aa_englisch-1024x457.png 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_logo_aa_englisch-768x343.png 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/thumbnail_logo_aa_englisch.png 1147w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef978d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ef978d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2805b79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2805b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901ed7a e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpml-language-switcher\" data-id=\"901ed7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"wpml-language-switcher.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpml-elementor-ls\">\n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" title=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-display\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" title=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4012155d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4012155d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2117e77d\" data-id=\"2117e77d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b Transition Dialogue \u0412 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0425\u00bb. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1989-1991 \u0433\u0433., \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. 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