{"id":8293,"date":"2023-09-08T12:11:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T10:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/?page_id=8293"},"modified":"2023-12-18T15:32:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T14:32:54","slug":"jetnicheskie-i-religioznye-menshinstva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/jetnicheskie-i-religioznye-menshinstva\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8293\" class=\"elementor elementor-8293 elementor-7164\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a3f6a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61a3f6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1db286d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1db286d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a91781a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a91781a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b52b860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b52b860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/lost-in-transition\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_logo_pink.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5707\" alt=\"Lost in transition\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_logo_pink.png 440w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lit_logo_pink-300x281.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92e6cb1 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92e6cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad5b691 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ad5b691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda#eyewitnesses\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5562dad elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5562dad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda#materials\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4d4763 elementor-align-center elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e4d4763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Transition Dialogue<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c46279 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"7c46279\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-7c46279\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#eyewitnesses\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#materials\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Transition Dialogue<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-133-ru\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"wpml-ls-submenu-wpml-ls-133-ru\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/ru.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-133-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" title=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-7c46279\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#eyewitnesses\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/lost-in-transition\/#materials\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Transition Dialogue<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-133-ru\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"wpml-ls-submenu-wpml-ls-133-ru\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/ru.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><span class=\"sub-arrow\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-133 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-133-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/\" title=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n            class=\"wpml-ls-flag\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/sitepress-multilingual-cms\/res\/flags\/en.png\"\n            alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            \n            \n    \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad14ce6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad14ce6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6d6440 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d6d6440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f6f85e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f6f85e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-366b6cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"366b6cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-403885f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"403885f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/religion_rus.jpg\" title=\"Religion_rus\" alt=\"Religion_rus\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f252f95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f252f95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-375d3fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"375d3fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cca37b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1cca37b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d79e07f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d79e07f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23cf29d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"23cf29d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#eyewitnesses\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5340d54 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5340d54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6795502 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6795502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#tasks\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a90247 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a90247\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2251d7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d2251d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#downloads\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e7675a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e7675a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0dfb60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d0dfb60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"text\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3218da2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3218da2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77129c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77129c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb8e31 elementor-widget__width-auto ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"efb8e31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u042d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41104f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41104f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7169\" alt=\"Figure 1: An early form of Soviet anti-religious propaganda. &quot;The triumph of Christianity&quot;, 1923.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic01.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic01-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic01-768x515.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7b8d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7b8d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1: \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. &#171;\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430&#187;, 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c73ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c73ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00bb\u200e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d76211 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d76211\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1980-\u0445 \u0438 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 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\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b9c27e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b9c27e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 1920-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f), \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0421\u0421\u0420), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 15 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a (\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0420). \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439\/\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ccd347 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ccd347\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic02-1024x431.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7171\" alt=\"Figure 2: the emblems of the SSR of the Soviet Union, including the satellite states of USSR, and the emblem of the Warsaw Pact\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic02-1024x431.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic02-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic02-768x323.jpg 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic02.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69bbfe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69bbfe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2: \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-655ac2e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"655ac2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca239b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca239b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u00ab\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8495265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8495265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f 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\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u00bb. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b, \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0446\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u044b\/\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044c\u0433\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0433\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0439 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b941f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b941f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u0433., \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb87cfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb87cfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">* \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7146f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7146f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7174\" alt=\"Figure 3: 1921 Soviet recruitment-poster for military education. Ukrainization was the implementation of korenizatsiya policy in Soviet Ukraine. The text reads: &quot;Son! Enroll in the school of Red commanders, and the defence of Soviet Ukraine will be ensured.&quot;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic03.jpg 640w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic03-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c824288 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c824288\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 1921 \u0433., \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442: &#171;\u0421\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a! \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430&#187;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94630a5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"94630a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99fac78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99fac78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12a9583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12a9583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\/\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 (1936-1938) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 1937 \u043f\u043e 1952 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044b), \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b (\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0438) \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 (\u0447\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0448\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0446\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0443, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044b).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f16f5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"24f16f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4120f6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4120f6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb\u200e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c71483 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c71483\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c92aa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c92aa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0430, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0447\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\/\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed86c9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1ed86c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfcdd9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfcdd9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2527b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2527b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 1980-\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437 (\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044f, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0435\u0436\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e581ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e581ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic04.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7176\" alt=\"Figure 4: A rally of Crimean Tatars in Simferopol in the 90s, after their mass return to their historical homeland.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic04.jpg 460w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic04-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c48792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c48792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 4. \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432 90-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ade8df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ade8df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef91cf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef91cf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\/\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f. \u0412 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3acc927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3acc927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b87104c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b87104c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"eyewitnesses\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d48206e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d48206e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d6d6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03d6d6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb127d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adb127d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2a940b elementor-posts--align-left elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"b2a940b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gruzija category-svideteli-2023 category-jetnicheskie-i-religioznye-menshinstva\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/malhaz-songulashvili-gruzija\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/malkhaz-songhulashvili-249x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6664\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/malkhaz-songhulashvili-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/malkhaz-songhulashvili-851x1024.jpg 851w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/malkhaz-songhulashvili-768x924.jpg 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/malkhaz-songhulashvili-1276x1536.jpg 1276w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/malkhaz-songhulashvili-1702x2048.jpg 1702w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/malhaz-songulashvili-gruzija\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t<b>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0437 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/b><\/br> \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6655 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gruzija category-svideteli-2023 category-jetnicheskie-i-religioznye-menshinstva\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/lija-chlachidze-gruzija\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lia-chlachidze-246x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6652\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lia-chlachidze-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lia-chlachidze-840x1024.jpg 840w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lia-chlachidze-768x936.jpg 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lia-chlachidze-1260x1536.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lia-chlachidze-1680x2048.jpg 1680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/lija-chlachidze-gruzija\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t<b>\u041b\u0438\u044f \u0427\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/b><\/br>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6580 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-svideteli-2023 category-ukraina category-jetnicheskie-i-religioznye-menshinstva\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/aleksandr-klimanov-ukraina\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oleksandr-klimanov-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6578\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oleksandr-klimanov-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oleksandr-klimanov-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oleksandr-klimanov-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oleksandr-klimanov.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/aleksandr-klimanov-ukraina\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t<b>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/b><\/br>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6540 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-country category-ukraine category-svideteli-2023 category-ukraina category-jetnicheskie-i-religioznye-menshinstva\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/jeskender-bariev\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eskender-bariev-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6538\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eskender-bariev-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eskender-bariev-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eskender-bariev-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/eskender-bariev.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/ru\/slozhnosti-perehoda\/svideteli-2023\/jeskender-bariev\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t<b>\u042d\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/b><\/br>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f39d2c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f39d2c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tasks\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a81ae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b0a81ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa7626 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fa7626\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d61ea91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"d61ea91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2241\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2241\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2241\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2241\"><p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430: <\/strong>\u042d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> 80 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442<\/p><p><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430: <\/strong>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438 9-\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e 20 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a<\/p><p><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1, 20 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0430.<br \/><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2, 30 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442:<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 (4) \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c (2) \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c (2) \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c:<\/p><ul><li>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430?<\/li><li>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430?<\/li><li>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f?<\/li><li>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430?<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3, 30 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/p><ul><li>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\/\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u0417\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 1\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><strong>\\u0422\\u0435\\u043c\\u0430: <\\\/strong>\\u042d\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u044c\\u0448\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0430<\\\/p><p><strong>\\u041f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u043e\\u043b\\u0436\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u044c:<\\\/strong> 80 \\u043c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0443\\u0442<\\\/p><p><strong>\\u0426\\u0435\\u043b\\u0435\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0433\\u0440\\u0443\\u043f\\u043f\\u0430: <\\\/strong>\\u0423\\u0447\\u0430\\u0449\\u0438\\u0435\\u0441\\u044f \\u0441\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043d\\u0435\\u0439 \\u0448\\u043a\\u043e\\u043b\\u044b \\u0438 9-\\u0445 \\u043a\\u043b\\u0430\\u0441\\u0441\\u043e\\u0432, \\u0434\\u043e 20 \\u0447\\u0435\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u043a<\\\/p><p><strong>\\u041c\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u0430\\u043b\\u044b \\u0434\\u043b\\u044f \\u0437\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f: <\\\/strong>\\u0418\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u0435\\u0442, \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440, \\u043f\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430\\u0442\\u043d\\u044b\\u0435 \\u043c\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u0430\\u043b\\u044b \\u0434\\u043b\\u044f \\u0447\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f<\\\/p><p><strong>\\u041f\\u043e\\u0448\\u0430\\u0433\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0435 \\u043e\\u043f\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0437\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f:<\\\/strong><\\\/p><p><strong>\\u0428\\u0430\\u0433 1, 20 \\u043c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0443\\u0442:<\\\/strong> \\u041f\\u043e\\u0441\\u043c\\u043e\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0438\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u044c\\u044e \\u042d\\u0434\\u0443\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434\\u0430 \\u041f\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\\u0441\\u044f\\u043d\\u0430.<br \\\/><strong>\\u0428\\u0430\\u0433 2, 30 \\u043c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0443\\u0442:<\\\/strong> \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0434\\u0435\\u043b\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0447\\u0435\\u0442\\u044b\\u0440\\u0435 (4) \\u0433\\u0440\\u0443\\u043f\\u043f\\u044b. \\u041f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0432\\u044c\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0434\\u0432\\u0443\\u043c (2) \\u0433\\u0440\\u0443\\u043f\\u043f\\u0430\\u043c \\u0442\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0442 \\u043e\\u0431 \\u044d\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445 \\u0438 \\u0440\\u0435\\u043b\\u0438\\u0433\\u0438\\u043e\\u0437\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u044c\\u0448\\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0430\\u0445, \\u0430 \\u0434\\u0432\\u0443\\u043c \\u0434\\u0440\\u0443\\u0433\\u0438\\u043c (2) \\u2013 \\u0442\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0442 \\u043e \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0445\\u043e\\u0434\\u043d\\u043e\\u043c \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435 \\u0432 \\u0410\\u0440\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0438. \\u0412\\u043e\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u044b \\u043a \\u0433\\u0440\\u0443\\u043f\\u043f\\u0430\\u043c:<\\\/p><ul><li>\\u041a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0442\\u0440\\u0438 \\u043e\\u0441\\u043d\\u043e\\u0432\\u043d\\u044b\\u0435 \\u0432\\u0435\\u0449\\u0438 \\u0432\\u044b \\u0443\\u0437\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\\u0438 \\u0438\\u0437 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430 \\u042d\\u0434\\u0443\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434\\u0430?<\\\/li><li>\\u041a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0436\\u0438\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u044c \\u042d\\u0434\\u0443\\u0430\\u0440\\u0434\\u0443 \\u0434\\u043e \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0445\\u043e\\u0434\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430?<\\\/li><li>\\u041f\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043c\\u0443 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u043e\\u043d \\u0438\\u0437\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u043b\\u0441\\u044f?<\\\/li><li>\\u041a\\u0430\\u043a \\u043e\\u043d\\u0438 \\u0441\\u0432\\u044f\\u0437\\u0430\\u043d\\u044b \\u0441 \\u0431\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0435 \\u0448\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u043a\\u0438\\u043c \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0445\\u043e\\u0434\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430?<\\\/li><\\\/ul><p><strong>\\u0428\\u0430\\u0433 3, 30 \\u043c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0443\\u0442:<\\\/strong> \\u041f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0437\\u0435\\u043d\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f \\u0438 \\u043e\\u0431\\u0441\\u0443\\u0436\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435. \\u0412\\u043e\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u044b, \\u043a\\u043e\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u044b\\u0435 \\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u0434\\u0443\\u0435\\u0442 \\u0437\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u043f\\u043e\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435 \\u0434\\u043e\\u043a\\u043b\\u0430\\u0434\\u043e\\u0432:<\\\/p><ul><li>\\u041e\\u0442\\u043b\\u0438\\u0447\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\\u0441\\u044c \\u043b\\u0438 \\u0442\\u043e, \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u0432\\u044b \\u0443\\u0437\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\\u0438\\\/\\u0437\\u0430\\u043c\\u0435\\u0442\\u0438\\u043b\\u0438 \\u0432\\u043e \\u0432\\u0440\\u0435\\u043c\\u044f \\u0438\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u044c\\u044e \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0442\\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430, \\u043a\\u043e\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0432\\u0430\\u043c \\u043f\\u043e\\u0440\\u0443\\u0447\\u0438\\u043b\\u0438 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0447\\u0438\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c?<\\\/li><\\\/ul>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eee80e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"eee80e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"downloads\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cbd0f4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0cbd0f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397e26d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"397e26d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Downloads<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1e411 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b1e411\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic-and-religious-minorities-2.pdf\" download=\"\">\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442: \u042d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435\n\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eb7547 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0eb7547\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/transition-dialogue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ethnic-and-religious-minorities-task-2.pdf\" download=\"\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-885a28e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"885a28e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4d534c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4d534c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de13952 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de13952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bf6252 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpml-language-switcher\" data-id=\"8bf6252\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"wpml-language-switcher.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpml-elementor-ls\">\n<div 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\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1: \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. &#171;\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430&#187;, 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434. 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